By David A. Maurer / Daily Progress staff writer
FORT BRAGG, N.C.
On a recent October morning I watched a light rain fall on a military
parade field that bears the name of a deceased friend of mine - Capt. Dick
Meadows.
Minutes before I had traveled down Zabitosky Road, named for another
departed friend, who was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for
heroism during the Vietnam War. Now, beneath a sheltering canopy, and
surrounded by friends who had served with me in Vietnam, I waited for the
start of the retirement ceremony for my best friend, Maj. Gen. Eldon A.
Bargewell.
Eldon was sitting in front of me, flanked by his lovely wife, Marian,
and their daughters, Audrey and Lauren. Also present were two of their
sons - Brant, who is serving with the 10th Special Forces Group, and
Logan, who is also in the Army and recently graduated from Ranger School.
Just a few stones' throws away from this field, named in honor of one
of the legendary figures of the U.S. Army's Special Forces, was where
Eldon and I started our friendship nearly 40 years ago.
Now, after 39 years of service, he was retiring from the Army.
On Saturday, Veterans Day, the nation will honor all those who have
served our country in the military.
Few veterans in the history of this nation have taken greater personal
risks than Eldon. At the time of his retirement, he was believed to be the
most highly decorated soldier on active duty. His medals include the
Distinguished Service Cross, the second highest award for valor the
country bestows.
For nearly his entire career, Eldon has worked in what is often
referred to as the "dark side" of special operations. Those who work in
this ultra-secret and extremely dangerous arena do so not for glory or
accolades, but to ensure that the light of liberty and freedom continues
to shine brightly.
Back in the early fall of 1967, Eldon and I were just beginning the
difficult task of earning the right to join a brotherhood of men who
proudly wear green berets. We couldn't have known then that this wasn't a
thing of the heart, but of the soul.
We would learn that truth in the jungles of Southeast Asia as we
conducted top secret, cross-border missions into Laos and North Vietnam.
During those harrowing months and years we shared our joys and sorrows as
the bond between us strengthened.
My friendship with this guy from Hoquiam, Wash., began during the first
phase of our Special Forces training in 1967. One of the most difficult
challenges was land navigation, where we had to find small, numbered metal
tags attached to trees.
With only a compass and map to guide us, we had to cover miles of
rough, wooded terrain to find a dozen or so tags, some of which were
thousands of meters apart. The exercise started during the late afternoon
and went on well into the night.
"I remember doing the land-nav' course with you out back of Yadkin
Road," Eldon said when I asked him if he remembered how we first met. He
was referring to a large wooded area that has since been replaced by
buildings and a freeway.
"The course ran all over that area
and even out east of that," Eldon said. "We ran through the whole thing
and finished way ahead of everybody.
"That's when we started hanging around together, because we could both
do that and beat everyone else."
Although Special Forces soldiers are cross trained in a number of
military skills, such as weapons and demolitions, each man also has a
primary skill. The specialty training Eldon and I received was in
communications, which required us to learn Morse code.
"I remember the bad things, like the eight hours a day of Morse code
training that went on for weeks in that old World War II barracks," Eldon
said with a smile. "The code room was on the second floor and it was
probably 95 degrees up there every day, and we'd be trying to learn this
stuff with sweat running off our faces.
"I thought, 'Man, this is terrible.' And then the two-week field
exercise up in Pisgah National Forest in the cold and snow. We were trying
to make [communications] and sticking wires up and all that, and nothing
would work and the instructors weren't all that happy with us.
"But you know, I still remember Morse code. We set up some radios in
the desert in Jordan back in 1985. We were communicating back to Fort
Bragg with Morse code, and I could still copy it. Just for the hell of it,
I sent a message back to Bragg in the clear, and I could still tap it
out."
Eldon's last duty assignment was as deputy chief of staff for
operations in Iraq. When he was making his retirement plans, he thought he
would make it easy on his family and have the ceremony at Fort Benning,
Ga., which is near his new home in Eufaula, Ala.
It would have been an impersonal affair, because he doesn't know
anybody at that post. When Lt. Gen. Robert W. Wagner, commanding general
of U.S. Army Special Operations Command at Fort Bragg, and Lt. Gen. John
R. Vines, commanding general 18th Airborne Corps, got wind of Eldon's
plans, they quickly decided that wouldn't do.
The generals insisted that Eldon return to Fort Bragg, the home of
Special Forces, to complete the circle of his military career. Eldon was
grateful that they did, because he and his family spent 17 years at Fort
Bragg.
Within the special operations community, Eldon is revered for both his
skills as a warrior and for his uncompromising principles. Even within an
elite unit like Army Special Forces there are different strata, and Eldon
operated at the very peak of those.
"I do not think it's an exaggeration to say that he is one of the
legendary figures," said Brig. Gen. John F. Mulholland Jr., former
commanding general of Special Forces Command.
"He has been in virtually every one of our conflicts since Vietnam. He
is the consummate combat professional and leader, and he is recognized as
such by all who have either worked with him, around him or know of him.
"As a battalion commander worried about training soldiers for special
reconnaissance missions, he was the guy I went to to ask, 'What do I do to
train my guys so they can go into combat, do the mission and survive?'
"I think that's an example of the regard that people well beyond me
have for his impact and his recognized expertise in the world of special
operations."
Eldon and I first entered the world of the dark side in 1968 when we
joined a top secret unit known as Studies and Observations Group - SOG. We
were assigned to Command and Control North, based outside Da Nang, South
Vietnam.
Our job was to lead small teams of indigenous mercenaries on special
missions into the enemy's sanctuaries in Laos and North Vietnam. During
its history, SOG suffered more than 60 percent casualties and was the most
highly decorated unit of the Vietnam War.
After decades of being classified, the exploits of the men within this
unit were finally acknowledged and recognized during a ceremony at Fort
Bragg on April 4, 2001. During the event our old unit was awarded the
Presidential Unit Citation for "extraordinary heroism in action against an
armed enemy."
Eldon and I both attended the ceremony, and on that day the weather was
clear but unseasonably cool. As I watched my friend approach the podium
under a gun-metal gray sky to deliver his retirement remarks, I thought
how fitting this wet and blustery weather was for this occasion.
We had often been cold and wet during our training. But it was here at
Fort Bragg where experienced Special Forces instructors had taught us to
survive in adverse conditions and how to get dry and warm after being
soaked and cold.
But even more significant than that, the weather set a tone that fit
the solemnity of the moment. As Eldon began to speak I could feel the
spirits of our fallen brothers.
"When I started thinking about what I was going to say today, knowing
that it would be my last chance to say anything really publicly as an
active duty officer, my inner thoughts kept pulling me back to the
defining periods of my career," Eldon said as his green beret darkened
with each raindrop.
"It's a bit maudlin, I guess, and a bit regressive, but I will admit
that the most defining period of my life was my time in Vietnam. It was a
horrific place to be, not knowing whether you would ever see the sun again
the next morning, and all you did was pray to God that one more day would
happen and you would see the light the next morning.
"But during that period of time I learned to be a soldier. I learned
what life and death meant. I learned what it meant to be a good leader and
a bad leader. As I stand here today my thoughts drift to those whose names
are on the memorial wall to your right rear.
"The men whose names appear on that wall are the real heroes of my
life. Some of them were as close to me as family."
Eldon was referring to the Memorial Wall that lists the hundreds of
Special Forces soldiers who were killed in combat. The memorial is outside
the Special Operations Command building.
"Not a day goes by when I don't think of some of them," Eldon said.
"Today, I feel their presence here with me. I know they're here. I know
they're right up there looking down at me.
"I know some of them are shaking their heads in disbelief, because I'm
standing here today as a major general in the United States Army, when I
really wasn't the best sergeant in our company in Vietnam. I know they're
here I feel them and I see them and I talk to them sometimes.
"I've been in some really tough situations, and they have motivated me
to come out of it alive with my men and not fail. These Special Forces
soldiers gave all they had in conducting operations in the most dangerous
areas, and I would like to mention some of their names.
"I want their names to be said out loud, because these guys were very
close to me."
As Eldon read the names, many of whom were our mutual friends, I could
picture them in my mind's eye as well.
Gunther Wald, who, during a particularly harrowing mission into North
Vietnam, whispered to me that he wished he had done better in college so
he wouldn't be in his present situation.
The sincerity in his voice struck me as incredibly funny, but with the
enemy all around us I didn't dare laugh out loud. For the longest time I
kept my mouth pressed against my arm and shook as waves of laughter tried
to escape.
Just when I thought I was under control I'd open my eyes and there
would be Gunther looking at me. It would start all over again, and it
wasn't until it got dark that I got some semblance of control over myself.
When Eldon voiced "Ronnie Ray," I remembered how he had appeared to me
in a vision the morning after I learned that we were pulling out of
Vietnam. He hadn't spoken a word, and when I reached out to touch him he
indicated that I mustn't.
When I heard Gary LaBohn's name I had to look down for a moment. Even
after all these years I can't think of our dear friend without feeling a
painful stab of loss.
Later that evening, when it was just Eldon and his Vietnam buddies
sitting around a table in Iron Mike's Brew Pub next to the Officer's Club,
he talked about reading the names and hometowns of our departed friends.
"I felt it was important to say their names so they would go, you know?
," Eldon said as he made an undulating upward motion with his arm that
ended with him pointing a finger toward heaven.
Each of us at the table knew exactly what he meant, because any one of
us easily could have been watching the retirement ceremony from on high.
To my left sat Cletis D. "Baby-San" Sinyard, one of the best and bravest
recon men to ever strap on a rucksack.
Baby-San and I had fought in the Battle of the Ia Drang Valley in 1965
when we had been with the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile). We didn't meet
until we were with SOG. When we learned that we had the Ia Drang Valley in
common, we just nodded an acknowledgment to each other and that was
enough.
"To this day I've never talked about the Ia Drang to anybody in my
family," Baby-San told me. "It was like you and me. We never talked about
it. But we know. We know."
On my right was Garry Robb, who made a night parachute jump with his
team into enemy territory in Laos. Because the mission was so highly
classified, the four-man team never got credit for making a combat jump.
At a reception at the home of Lt. Gen. Wagner the night before the
retirement ceremony, Garry talked about some of the things he admires
about Eldon.
"I think what I most admire about Eldon is his dedication and loyalty
to our country," Garry said. "He went above and beyond what any of the
rest of us did for our country by staying in the Army as long as he has.
"He's the guy we look up to and he has done it all. He's still our
peer, although he's now wearing stars. He's an inspiration for all of us."
Before guests started arriving at the reception, Lt. Gen. Wagner and I
relaxed in his living room and talked about Eldon. The two generals first
served together in the mid-1970s when they were with the 2nd Ranger
Battalion at Fort Lewis, Wash.
"Eldon has been an absolute workhorse," said the general, who graduated
from West Point Military Academy in 1970. "There are people who do the
fancy things or the political things, but Eldon did the hard jobs and the
hard work.
"He earned everything he got through hard work behind the scenes. He's
just plain skillful, knowledgeable and fearless, but not at all boastful
or a person who will exaggerate a thing.
"He is like the lead dog on a sled team that is pulling everyone else
along. If you ever needed something to be done, and you needed a guy who
would have the vision to help you create it, and the dedication to bring
it to reality, you always knew that Eldon could do that."
After the reception some of us SOG guys slipped off to a Special Forces
hangout in nearby Fayetteville called Charlie Mike, which stands for
continue mission. At some point while Melvin Hill, Doug "Frenchman"
LeTourneau, Don Kelly, Garry, Baby-San and I were catching up, someone
noticed a painting of our old Recon Company emblem - a death's head
wearing a green beret - on the ceiling above the bar.
It gave us all a good feeling to know that we had not been forgotten by
the new generation of Special Forces troops. Later, back at my hotel, I
tried to sleep, but it was hopeless.
Through the night I lay in the dark, my mind swirling with memories. I
thought about the Special Forces men I had known in war and my new Special
Forces friends I had just made.
For the countless time I marveled at how being a member of this family
automatically establishes an instant rapport with other Special Forces
guys. At six in the morning when tears started welling up in my eyes - not
because of sadness, but because of gratitude for having had the privilege
to know and serve with such men - I got up to meet the day.
Around the same time, Eldon was getting up as well. Later that day he
talked about his feelings that morning.
"I think I'm still a little bit in denial, because I have not let
myself feel like I'm retired," Eldon said. "I'm not sure I know how that's
supposed to feel, because I haven't done anything except be in the Army
since I was 19.
"I think I've pushed it into the back of my mind, just like we did with
all the bad stuff that happened in Vietnam, because I know I'm going to
miss it. But I've always been able to push things back in a hole.
"Because of the missions I've been on and the units I've served with,
I've had to do that. I've learned to push things back in my mind and bury
them, and I think I kind of did that this morning."
During the ceremony, Eldon thanked his wife for all she had endured
while he was away fighting the nation's battles. Earlier she had been
awarded the Civilian Service Medal, first oak leaf cluster, for her
"distinguished volunteerism and selfless service to family programs."
What went unmentioned were all the times Marian held everything
together back home while her husband was gone on missions "known to but a
few." And left unsaid were the times when she had to steel her emotions
when the telephone rang and a voice on the other end of the line would
start by saying something like, "Mrs. Bargewell, he's OK, but ?"
During his career Eldon was wounded seven times, but accepted only four
Purple Hearts. Like many of us, he believes Purple Hearts are only for
serious, life-threatening wounds.
Shortly before Eldon and I said goodbye at the pub, Don Kelly surprised
me with a special gift. He had been with us in Vietnam and, like Eldon,
later served with the special mission unit.
Don said he wanted to give me a Purple Heart medallion, and asked Eldon
to present it to me. My best friend transferred the medallion to me with a
shake of our hands.
Just before each of us left for our homes in different parts of the
country, Garry made an observation.
"You know, this thing we share being Special Forces guys is like a
religion," Garry said.
Baby-San looked him straight in the eye and said, "It's more than
that."
We all smiled, because we knew he was right.